Paul Bowles

Paul Frederic Bowles December 30 1910 November 18 1999 was an American expatriate composer author and translator He became associated with the Moroccan city of Tangier where he settled in 1947 and lived for 52 years to the end of his life Following a cultured middleclass upbringing in New York City during which he displayed a talent for music and writing Bowles pursued his education at the University of Virginia before making several trips to Paris in the 1930s He studied music with Aaron Copland and in New York wrote music for theatrical productions as well as other compositions He achieved critical and popular success with his first novel The Sheltering Sky 1949 set in French North Africa which he had visited in 1931 In 1947 Bowles settled in Tangier at that time in the Tangier International Zone and his wife Jane Bowles followed in 1948 Except for winters spent in Ceylon during the early 1950s Tangier was Bowless home for the remainder of his life He came to symbolize American immigrants in the city Bowles died in 1999 at the age of 88 His ashes are buried near family graves in Lakemont Cemetery in upstate New York Paul Bowles was born in Jamaica Queens New York City as the only child of Rena née Winnewisser and Claude Dietz Bowles a dentist His childhood was materially comfortable but his father was a cold and domineering parent opposed to any form of play or entertainment and feared by both his son and wife According to family legend Claude had tried to kill his newborn son by leaving him exposed on a windowledge during a snowstorm The story may not be true but Bowles believed it was and that it encapsulated his relationship with his father Warmth in his childhood was provided by his mother who read Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allan Poe to him it was to the latter that he later attributed his own desire to write stories such as The Delicate Prey A Distant Episode and Pages from Cold Point Bowles could read at age 3 and was writing stories by age 4 Soon he wrote surrealistic poetry and music In 1922 at age 11 he bought his first book of poetry Arthur Waleys A Hundred and Seventy Chinese Poems At age 17 he had a poem Spire Song accepted for publication in the literary journal transition This Parisbased publication served as a forum for leading proponents of modernism Djuna Barnes James Joyce Paul Éluard Gertrude Stein and others Bowless interest in music also dated from his childhood when his father bought a phonograph and classical records Bowles was interested in jazz but such records were forbidden by his father His family bought a piano and the young Bowles studied musical theory singing and piano When he was 15 he attended a performance of Stravinskys The Firebird at Carnegie Hall which made a profound impression Hearing The Firebird made me determined to continue improvising on the piano when my father was out of the house and to notate my own music with an increasing degree of knowing that I had happened upon a new and exciting mode of expression Source Article Paul Bowles from Wikipedia in English licensed under CCBYSA 30