Lillian Hellman

Lillian Florence Hellman June 20 1905 June 30 1984 was an American playwright prose writer memoirist and screenwriter known for her success on Broadway as well as her communist views and political activism She was blacklisted after her appearance before the House Committee on UnAmerican Activities HUAC at the height of the anticommunist campaigns of 19471952 Although she continued to work on Broadway in the 1950s her blacklisting by the American film industry caused a drop in her income Many praised Hellman for refusing to answer questions by HUAC but others believed despite her denial that she had belonged to the Communist Party As a playwright Hellman had many successes on Broadway including The Childrens Hour The Little Foxes and its sequel Another Part of the Forest Watch on the Rhine The Autumn Garden and Toys in the Attic She adapted her semiautobiographical play The Little Foxes into a screenplay which starred Bette Davis Hellman was romantically involved with fellow writer and political activist Dashiell Hammett who also was blacklisted for 10 years the couple never married